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Alternative Energy guide
 

What is Alternative Energy
By Dave Kettner

There is a lot of that we can harness if we only seek to research and develop the technologies needed to do so. We can get away from the fossil fuels and the old electrical grids by turning to alternatives to these sources.

One of these alternative resources is wind power. Wind turbines continue to be developed that are progressively more efficient and less costly. “Wind farms” have been springing up in many nations, and they have even become more strategically placed over time so that they are not jeopardizing birds as former wind turbines did.

Another alternative resource is the one that is most well known: solar energy. This involves the manufacturing of solar cells which gather and focus the given off directly by the sun, and translate it into electricity or, in some cases, hot water. As with wind energy, solar creates absolutely zero pollution.

Ocean wave is seen by governments and investors as having enormous generating potential. A generator in France has been in operation for many years now and is considered to be a great success, and the Irish and Scots are running experimental facilities.

Hydroelectric power has been with us for a while and where it is set up, it is a powerful generator of electricity and cleaner than a grid. However, there are certain limitations to the availability of the right places to set up a large dam. Many run-of-the-river, or small and localized, hydroelectric generators have been set up in recent times due to this limitation.

Geothermal is extremely abundant, since it lies directly beneath our feet, just a few miles below the earth's surface. This is produced by the

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heating of water through the actions of earth's fantastically hot molten core. The water turns to steam, which can be harnessed and used to drive turbine engines which in turn generate electricity. Great amounts of research and development should be put into geothermal tapping.

Waste gas energies, which are essentially methane, reverse the usual energy-pollution relationship by creating from waste that lies in the dumps and from some air pollutants. This gas is used in fuel cells and can be used in standard gasoline generators.

Ethanol is a gasoline substitute and is created from such things as wheat, sugarcane, grapes, strawberries, corn, and even wood chips and wood cellulose. There is controversy over this fuel with regards to its ever becoming truly economical or practical except in very localized areas, but technologies for its extraction and admixturing are continuously being refined.

Biodiesel is created out of the oils contained in plants. So far, the commercial stores of biodiesel have been created using soybean, rapeseed, and sunflower oils. At the time of this writing, biodiesel is typically produced by entrepreneurial minded individuals or those who want to experiment with alternative energy, but commercial interest from companies is on the rise. It burns much cleaner than oil-based diesel.

Atomic is created in atomic plants using the process of nuclear fission. This is extremely efficient and can generate huge amounts of power. There is concern from some people about what to do with the relatively small amount of waste product atomic gives off, since it is radioactive and takes hundreds of years to decay into harmlessness.




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Alternative Energy
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Alternative Energy news:

BULGARIA - Bulgarian power generating facilities work under their full capacity
Rocketing world oil prices to not badly hurt Bulgarian economy
Bulgaria to refresh gas transit accord with GAZPROM
Bulgaria to complete sell-off strategy for power utilities by April
Bulgaria will replace gas transit fees with licenses
Bulgaria\'s natural gas transit rose by 6% in 2002
LUKOIL BULGARIA increased retail fuel prices
Nuclear Regulation Agency issued eight-year license for N-Plant units 3 and 4
Bulgaria to invest EUR 152 mln to upgrade Kozlodui units 5 and 6
Canada advertise CANDU technology to Bulgaria
LUKOIL to implement air defence system at its Bourgas crude oil refinery
ROMANIA-MOODY\'S assigns B2 senior implied rating to TRANSELECTRICA -stable outlook to Romania - Full text
Government plans to set up a petrochemical complex
GLENCORE and KRONOS supply PETROM 140,000 tones of crude oil
Romania\'s support for US policy over Iraq may affect PETROM bid for Kurmala oil field
PETROM General Manager lodged resignation
Romania linked its national energy system to UCTE
SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO - EPS to boost electricity production
Serbia may hike electricity price in April
Serbia to resume electricity exports after 12 years

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